![]() The OED speculates that 'serif' was a back-formation from 'sanserif'. The oldest citations in the Oxford English Dictionary ( OED) are 1830 for 'serif' and 1841 for 'sans serif'. The printer Thomas Curson Hansard referred to them as "ceriphs" in 1825. In 1827, Greek scholar Julian Hibbert printed with his own experimental uncial Greek types, remarking that the types of Giambattista Bodoni's Callimachus were "ornamented (or rather disfigured) by additions of what believe type-founders call syrifs or cerefs". The standard also proposed that 'surripsis' may be a Greek word derived from σῠν- ( 'syn-', "together") and ῥῖψῐς ( 'rhîpsis', "projection"). The book The British Standard of the Capital Letters contained in the Roman Alphabet, forming a complete code of systematic rules for a mathematical construction and accurate formation of the same (1813) by William Hollins, defined 'surripses', usually pronounced "surriphs", as "projections which appear at the tops and bottoms of some letters, the O and Q excepted, at the beginning or end, and sometimes at each, of all". The origin of the word 'serif' is obscure, but apparently is almost as recent as the type style. Another theory is that serifs were devised to neaten the ends of lines as they were chiselled into stone. The explanation proposed by Father Edward Catich in his 1968 book The Origin of the Serif is now broadly but not universally accepted: the Roman letter outlines were first painted onto stone, and the stone carvers followed the brush marks, which flared at stroke ends and corners, creating serifs. Serifs originated from the first official Greek writings on stone and in Latin alphabet with inscriptional lettering-words carved into stone in Roman antiquity. Some typography sources refer to sans-serif typefaces as "grotesque" (in German, grotesk) or "Gothic", and serif typefaces as " roman". A typeface or "font family" making use of serifs is called a serif typeface (or serifed typeface), and a typeface that does not include them is sans-serif. ![]() In typography, a serif ( / ˈ s ɛr ɪ f/) is a small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family of fonts. For other uses, see Serif (disambiguation). For the software company, see Serif Europe. ![]() His background as a writing master is evident in th.This article is about the font characteristic. The result was a typeface that reflected Baskerville's ideals of perfection, where he chose simplicity and quiet refinement. Baskerville's typeface was the culmination of a larger series of experiments to improve legibility which also included paper making and ink manufacturing. These changes created a greater consistency in size and form. The curved strokes are more circular in shape, and the characters became more regular. He increased the contrast between thick and thin strokes, making the serifs sharper and more tapered, and shifted the axis of rounded letters to a more vertical position. The Baskerville typeface is the result of John Baskerville's intent to improve upon the types of William Caslon. Baskerville is classified as a transitional typeface, positioned between the old style typefaces of William Caslon, and the modern styles of Giambattista Bodoni and Firmin Didot. The 'Canada' wordmark Baskerville is a transitional serif typeface designed in 1757 by John Baskerville (1706-1775) in Birmingham, England. References (URLs online) Websites (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The Folio Bible printed by Baskerville in 1763. The News 706 typeface by BitStream is almost identical to Aurora. The font is a darker derivative of the Corona typeface, initially designed for the Canada NewsWire. Griffith at Mergenthaler Linotype ) in 1960. Excerpt: Category: Serif Aurora is a serif typeface, designed by Jackson Burke (the successor to Chauncey H. 5, Plantin, New York, Aurora, Nimbus Roman No9 L, Monticello. Chapters: Times Roman, Caslon, Cambria, Century Schoolbook, Mrs Eaves, Georgia, Bookman, Baskerville, Perpetua, Bulmer, Linux Libertine, Joanna, Literaturnaya, Bell, Caledonia, Excelsior, Corona, Ionic No. Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge.
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